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DannLaw COVID-19 Update 12–Finally, a New Stimulus Package

private student loans

By

Hello, happy holidays, and welcome to DannLaw COVID-19 update 12. In this edition, I’ll unwrap the details of the long-overdue stimulus package that was just passed by Congress and signed by the President.

While the 5,600-page bill doesn’t contain anything that would set 12 lords to leaping or qualify as tidings of great joy, it does provide some much-needed financial relief and protection for consumers, workers, and homeowners impacted by the ongoing pandemic.

Direct Payments

Like the CARES Act, the new bill funds direct payments to individuals and families. Single adults with adjusted gross incomes of up to $75,000 in 2019 will receive $600. Couples earning up to $150,000 will receive $1,200. People who earn up to $112,500 and file as “head of household” will also receive $600. The payment will increase by $600 for each child under the age of 17 in a family.  People with incomes above these levels will receive a partial payment that declines by $5 for every $100 in income.

If you earned less in 2020 than 2019 and would be eligible for a payment as a result, you will be able to claim the money as a refundable credit when you file your tax return for 2020. Be on the lookout for instructions on how to request the payment when your tax forms arrive—if you don’t ask for it you won’t get it.

According to Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin, payments via direct deposit should start showing up in bank accounts within two weeks. If yours is being delivered via the USPS it may take much longer to arrive.

Extended Unemployment Benefits

The bill extends unemployment benefits until at least March 14, 2021, for people receiving state-level benefits as well as those who are receiving checks from the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) program which covers the self-employed, gig workers, part-timers, and others who are typically ineligible for regular unemployment payments. Everyone who qualifies for unemployment checks will also get an additional weekly payment of $300 through March 14.

Although it is half the amount provided by the CARES Act, the extra $300 per week will be critically important for families struggling to keep their heads above water as the third wave of the pandemic washes over the U.S. and the wait for vaccines to become widely available continues.

If your benefits have run out, log onto your state’s unemployment website to see if you must do anything to receive the extended aid. According to experts, most states should automatically restart your payments, but I strongly urge you to be proactive and check for yourself.

And I know this will come as a surprise, but you will probably have to wait a few weeks for new payments to arrive.

Mortgage Forbearance

As we’ve noted in previous updates, the CARES Act provides for up to 12 months of payment suspension/forbearance for borrowers with federally-backed loans owned by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or insured by the FHA, VA, or the Department of Agriculture. While forbearance is a valuable tool that is helping many families remain in their homes, there are some important things to keep in mind about forbearance:

First, forbearance is not automatic—you must apply. Fannie and Freddie have not set a deadline for accepting applications but if your loan is insured by the FHA, VA, or USDA you must contact your servicer and request an initial Covid-19 forbearance on or before February 28. Click here to learn more about the Fannie/Freddie forbearance process and here for info if your mortgage is backed by the FHA, VA, or the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Second, and I know I’ve said this numerous times, FORBEARANCE IS NOT FORGIVENESS. At some point, you will be required to make the principal, interest, and escrow payments that have been deferred. Whether you have been in forbearance for some time or intend to apply, you should consult with an experienced mortgage attorney to discuss the financial challenges you will face when forbearance ends. I invite you to contact DannLaw to arrange a free consultation so we can evaluate your situation and begin planning an exit strategy that will enable you to preserve your equity and keep your home.

Third, if you are in forbearance look closely at your monthly statement to make sure it is correct. You should also check your credit report. If your servicer is entering negative information or you notice discrepancies contact us so we can help protect you and determine if you have legal claims that may entitle you to financial compensation.

Fourth, If you haven’t been able to make payments because you lost your job or were laid-off when the COVID-19 crisis cratered the economy but are now back to work you should consider taking your loan out of forbearance before the amount of delayed interest, principal, and escrow you owe becomes unmanageable.

Foreclosure Moratoriums Extended

I’m pleased to report that Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the VA, FHA, and USDA have extended the moratoriums on foreclosures enacted earlier this year. Single-family homeowners with loans backed by Fannie, Freddie, or the VA are now protected from foreclosure through at least Jan. 31. The FHA moratorium will remain in effect until February 28.

In addition to the CARES Act moratorium, the governor of New Jersey issued an executive order in March that prohibits foreclosure-related evictions. Under the order, homeowners cannot be removed from a residence even if a final judgment of foreclosure has been entered and a sheriff’s sale of the property has taken place. The order will remain in effect until two months after the governor declares the COVID-19 crisis has ended. In addition, more than 150 private lenders in the state have agreed to offer relief to homeowners impacted by COVID-19. You can learn more about the programs being offered in New Jersey here.

You can find a complete list of states that have imposed foreclosure/eviction moratoriums here.  Ohio is conspicuous by its absence–the state has done nothing to assist homeowners.

Unfortunately, the CARES Act forbearance and foreclosure programs do not apply to borrowers whose loans are not “government-backed.” That means unless you live in a state that has enacted protections that apply to private lenders foreclosure remains a very real threat. If you are being threatened with or are already in foreclosure, I urge you to contact DannLaw today to arrange a free consultation. We may be able to take steps to slow down the process and help you save your home.

Eviction Relief

The bill extends the CDC-ordered moratorium on evictions until January 31 and provides $25 billion that will be distributed by state and local governments to people who have fallen behind in their rent.

To receive assistance a renter’s household income for 2020 may not exceed more than 80 percent of the area median income, at least one household member must be at risk of homelessness or housing instability, and individuals must qualify for unemployment benefits or have experienced financial hardship — directly or indirectly — because of the pandemic.

We will provide details on how to apply for this critically important aid as they become available.

Student Loans

The Department of Education has extended the federal student loan relief included in the CARES Act, including zero-interest-rate forbearance and a moratorium on collection activity, until January 31.  Here’s an important tip: make your payments if you can because every dollar will be used to reduce the principal on your loan. Follow my advice and you will owe considerably less when the relief programs end.

I do have bad news for people with private student loans: you don’t qualify for the relief programs. That means debt collectors can continue to pursue and torment you during the pandemic.

Renewal of Paycheck Protection Program

Most of the funding in the new stimulus package is devoted to renewing and strengthening the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) created by the CARES Act. Unlike the original version of the PPP, the revised edition focuses on small businesses, including those with ten or fewer employees, minority-owned firms, and companies located in low-income areas. You can find more info about the restructured program here.

We will provide details of how and where to apply for the new, improved version of the PPP in the coming weeks, but I urge any and every business owner who may be eligible to explore and participate in the program.

Thanks for taking a few minutes to read DannLaw Covid-19 Update 12. As always, we are here to help homeowners and consumers so please feel free to contact us if you need help or advice.

Happy New Year to you and yours and best wishes for a great 2021.

By

Attorney Emily White - Managing Partner The Dann Law Firm
Atty. Emily White, Director of DannLaw’s Student Loan Practice Group.

At DannLaw we devote considerable time and attention to one of the most challenging areas of consumer law: student loans. That’s why we are particularly pleased and proud to announce that we recently scored an impressive victory for a client in Common Pleas Court.

Our client had been sued by National Collegiate Student Loan Trust (NCSLT), his private student loan lender. The company secured a $42,781.02 judgment against him in 2016 when he did not appear for a hearing on the case. There was just one problem: he failed to appear because he never received notice that NCSLT had filed the action against him. That’s because the company sent the notice via certified mail to his father’s home where he had not lived for four years. His father signed for the letter but never told our client about it.

After being retained to represent the debtor, Atty. Emily White, leader of DannLaw’s student loan practice group investigated, discovered NCSLT’s mistake and filed a motion to vacate the judgment. The motion was granted by the presiding judge who ordered the company to return the $15,000 they had already collected from our client.

This case illustrates three points we make in the student loan section of Dannlaw.com:

First: Don’t ignore notices you receive from a court. While our client didn’t ignore the summons sent via certified mail, NCSLT’s ability to secure a $42,781.02 judgment against him illustrates what can happen when a debtor does not appear at a hearing.

Second, while getting out from under private student loan debt may seem like a hopeless cause, there are a number of effective defenses we can use to protect borrowers from lenders and debt buyers. This case is a perfect example: someone at NCSLT made a technical error, we found it, proved it, and won.

Third, the civil justice system is a beautiful thing when it is administered by competent ethical jurists. We argued our case, the judge made the correct ruling, Our client gets his money and future back, and justice is served.

If you’re struggling with private student loan debt, contact Atty. Emily White to arrange a no-cost consultation. She’ll be happy to evaluate your situation and determine if we can help. We can’t guarantee a positive result, but we can guarantee we’ll do our best to make things better.

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Marc Dann - Marc Dann Consumer Fraud & Foreclosure Defense AttorneyI was mildly enthusiastic about the CARES Act immediately after it was passed because it appeared to be substantially different from the stimulus plan crafted by the federal government during the Great Recession of 2008.

That package funneled trillions of dollars to the big banks and Wall Street speculators whose unfettered greed nearly destroyed the world’s financial system but did relatively little to help working and middle-class families devastated by the collapse of the housing market. By the time the economy began to turn around 10,000,000 of them had lost their homes.

By contrast, the CARES Act appears to direct $937 billion in aid to where it’s needed most: into the pockets of the more than 20,000,000 million Americans who are now unemployed and the bank accounts of small business owners who are literally hours away from losing everything they have built.

Sure, Congress doled out hundreds of billions of dollars to corporate America, including the airlines who have been ripping off travelers for decades, but the stimulus checks, enhanced unemployment benefits, and small business loan programs funded by the Act will help millions of people weather the Covid-19 storm—at least for the next couple months.

While it appears that Congress got a few things right, there are holes in the legislation that could negatively impact consumers, homeowners and small business owners. In this update I’ll identify the gaps and provide advice on who to deal with or avoid them.

Problems with the Paycheck Protection Program 

As I mentioned earlier, hundreds of thousands of small businesses across the nation are about to go under. The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) is designed to help keep them afloat by providing forgivable loans owners can use to pay expenses including employee wages, rent, and utilities.

In concept the program is great. In practice, not so much.

That’s because the nationally chartered banks and SBA approved lenders charged with administering the program are permitted to pick and choose which applications to accept and in what order. As a result, they’ve been playing favorites. Business owners who have an existing relationship with a PPP lender go to the front of the line. Those who don’t, including minorities, are shoved to the back—if they’re able to apply at all. I’m sure you won’t be shocked to learn that Wells Fargo and other large financial institutions are telling smaller customers to hit the road and “try other banks.”  Publically owned Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse just announced that they alone sucked up $20 Million of the funds appropriated.

This type of discrimination is especially troubling in light of the fact that  Congress did not appropriate enough money to meet the needs of all the small businesses that are in trouble. When the money runs out, thousands of hard-working entrepreneurs and their employees will be doomed simply because they couldn’t access the help they were promised and desperately need.

We launched an investigation into this situation after being contacted by frustrated and infuriated small business owners. If you think something is wrong with the way a lender is handling or, more to the point, not handling your PPP application, please give us a call or email me at [email protected]

On the positive side, a number of clients have told us that smaller community banks are eager to process PPP paperwork. We’re not surprised. Over the years we’ve learned that community banks are extremely responsive to the needs of small borrowers. If you’ve been unable to make headway with a large lender, I encourage you to contact one of the community banks listed here.

Stimulus Checks can be hijacked by Judgment Creditors and banks

Stimulus checks funded by the CARES Act are already being deposited in the bank accounts of millions of Americans. That’s the good news.

Here’s the bad news: The Act doesn’t prohibit private debt collectors from garnishing stimulus money. That means if you’re behind on debt payments and have an outstanding court judgment, a private debt collector can grab your stimulus check. Attorney Javier Merino, head of DannLaw’s New Jersey office, along with consumer lawyers Josh Denbeaux and Ira Metrick just published an op-ed in the New Jersey Law Journal dealing with this issue.

If you fall in this category you should keep a close eye on your bank account and withdraw the money as soon as it is deposited. To stay one step ahead of judgment creditors you can track your stimulus payment here.

Here’s more bad news: if you owe money to the bank where your stimulus payment is being direct-deposited the bank can grab it. For example, if you have a bank account that’s been overdrawn, and your stimulus payment is deposited into that account, the CARES Act does not prevent the bank from taking part or all of the stimulus payment to pay back the debt. So far J.P. Morgan Chase and Wells Fargo have said they will not seize stimulus funds. Bank of America, Citibank, and U.S. Bank have yet to clarify their positions.

Waiver of Federal Student Loan interest is in doubt 

Federal Student Loans servicers have not been completely transparent about how they are going to implement the six-month zero interest, zero-fee forbearance included in the Act. In addition, some observers speculate that Navient, Greatlakes, and Nelnet don’t have the technology needed to properly track accounts. If you are taking advantage of the forbearance program please pay close attention to your loan statements and contact DannLaw or other attorneys if you notice a discrepancy in your account.

The CARES Act does not provide relief for federal loans originated before 2005 and private student loans 

The CARES Act does not provide forbearance for federal student loans originated before 2005 that were not consolidated or private student loans. If your loan falls into these categories you must continue to make your payments. If you are unable to do so, contact your servicer in writing and request a modification, forbearance or another type of accommodation.

Monitor your credit if you are taking advantage of the mortgage forbearance provisions of the CARES Act.

As we’ve noted in previous updates, the CARES Act provides for up to 12 months of payment suspension/forbearance for borrowers with federally-backed loans owned by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or insured by the FHA, VA and the Department of Agriculture. To determine if you have a qualifying loan send a request for information (RFI) to your mortgage servicer. We’ve drafted a simple RFI you can use. To obtain a copy email us at [email protected].

Please remember forbearance isn’t forgiveness.  That means you may be subject to higher mortgage payments, escrow payments, and other fees when you begin making your payments after the forbearance period. If you do take advantage of the Act’s forbearance program you should look closely at your monthly statement to make sure it is correct. You should also subscribe to a credit monitoring service and check regularly to make sure your servicer is not entering negative information on your credit report. If you notice discrepancies contact us at [email protected] so we can help protect you and determine if you have legal claims that may entitle you to financial compensation.

Bankruptcy may be the solution to your financial problems 

My parents always encouraged me to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. Today, their advice is more valuable than ever before because the COVID-19 emergency is causing unprecedented damage to our economy and levels of unemployment not seen since the Great Depression. Study after study has shown that a majority of Americans would have a difficult time meeting their obligations for more than a month or two if they lost their source of income. The ongoing crisis has validated those studies.

The $1200 stimulus checks and small business loans may ease the pain in the short term, but when that money is gone many business owners and individuals will be forced to consider filing bankruptcy in the months ahead. And while many people are loathe to do so, bankruptcy protections may provide the best option for dealing with the devastation caused by the crisis—a crisis none of us created or could have anticipated.

The fact that the courts and collection activity are essentially shut down gives business owners and individuals a unique opportunity to closely examine their financial situation and begin planning for the future—including a future that includes bankruptcy. Doing so will put you in a good position to move forward once the crisis ends if you don’t have to file and will help ensure that bankruptcy provides the maximum protection for your family and your business if filing proves to be the best alternative.

If you would like to schedule a phone or video conference with one of our experienced bankruptcy attorneys to discuss your financial future and the options that are available to you, please email [email protected]  We are here to listen, to advise, and to help.

By

Marc Dann - Marc Dann Consumer Fraud & Foreclosure Defense AttorneyNow that we’ve had additional time to review the CARES Act, we would like to share some clarifications and observations along with advice about how to deal with bills and other financial obligations that may be coming due on April 1.

Here are some things to consider about paying your bills:

1. Pay your bills if you can. You should take advantage of options that allow you to delay making payments if you need to, not just because they are available.

2. If you don’t have enough money to make your mortgage payment and pay your other bills, please consider the following factors before deciding how to allocate the funds you have:

3. First, consider the amount you owe on your home relative to its value. This is known as the loan to value ratio. If your home is worth more than your mortgage balance it is an asset that you should protect. If it is worth less than you owe it is a liability so your mortgage payment should be viewed as a housing cost and compared to alternatives like paying rent. You should also evaluate other factors including the state of the housing market in your neighborhood, the company that owns your loan, and whether you intend to sell your house sometime in the next few years.

As we noted in earlier updates, borrowers whose loans are “federally backed” can apply for up to 12 months of forbearance. But remember, forbearance is not forgiveness. At the end of the forbearance period you will owe the payments you did not make and you will most likely need to modify your loan. At this time, there is no way to determine what the terms of such modifications will be. In addition, if you pay taxes and insurance via your mortgage and the servicer has paid those costs on your behalf, your escrow payment may well rise substantially when the forbearance period ends. In either case, you could be looking at steep increases in costs when you begin making payments again.

4. If you are unable to pay your mortgage you are entitled to suspension/forbearance under these circumstances:

  • Your mortgage is “Federally Backed” and covered under the CARES Act which provides a 60-day suspension and 12 months of forebearance;
  • You live in New Jersey, California, New York. These states have issued blanket orders suspending mortgage payments.

5. If the investor and/or loan servicer that holds your mortgage is not legally obligated to offer suspension or forbearance you should contact them to determine if they are offering programs that will help you manage your payments. Consider taking advantage of them if they make sense for you.

6. Although the CARES Act prohibits negative credit reporting in the short term for borrowers who were not behind on their mortgage or student loans when the Covid-19 pandemic began, creditors are not prohibited from reporting negative information during and after the crisis. If you rely on credit you should take steps to prevent your hard-earned credit score from dropping.

7. Remember: NOTHING prohibits many creditors from pursuing debt collection during this crisis. Do not ignore legal notices you receive. If you do, a creditor could obtain a judgement that will enable them to garnish your wages and attach your bank accounts. Keep control of you finances by communicating with your creditors.

8. If you are married or cohabitate, it is important for you to talk to your spouse or partner about finances. Be open, honest and transparent about your debts and thoroughly discuss the options and choices available to you. Don’t add to the stress associated with the Covid-19 emergency by concealing financial problems from your loved ones until it is too late to deal with them. This is especially true if one person is primarily responsible for  paying the bills. In our experience, being less than forthcoming about your financial situation can be a relationship killer. Don’t let it happen to you.

9. If you are not going to pay a bill, please inform your creditor or mortgage servicer in writing. You should also ask them if they are offering programs or plans that will help you manage your debt.

Communicating with your creditors in writing is important for three reasons:

Reason 1: Employees at most companies are now working at home which means it could take hours to a, reach them and b, discuss the situation which means you may miss a crucial scene on Tiger King.

Reason 2: The only records of a phone call will be the notes taken by the creditor, which you will not be surprised to learn, will not be written in your favor.

Reason 3: We can tell you hundreds of stories about creditors who broke promises because they know no record of the promise being made exists.

So, please, please, please, make sure there is a written record of what you promise the creditor and what they promise you. If you are unable to communicate in writing, record the phone calls if it is legal to do so in your state. Ohio and New Jersey are both one-party consent states which means you can tape away.

If you want help thinking through your choices, our lawyers are available for free initial video or phone consultations call 877-475-8100 or [email protected]

Clarification on Student Loan Issues

In the last update we incorrectly reported that all Federal Student Loans were covered by the payment holiday. Unfortunately, we were wrong. If you have a Perkins Loan or an FFEL Loan it is not subject to the relief provisions of the CARES Act. In a nutshell, if you have a Federal Student Loan that originated prior to 2005 and you did not consolidate it later, your loan is not protected by the CARES Act at all.

We are particularly concerned about the collection of Perkins Loans. In Ohio these loans are collected by the Ohio Attorney General and have become controversial because outside counsel and debt collectors have used aggressive collection tactics and added exorbitant fees to loan balances. DannLaw attorneys Emily White and Brian Flick recently wrote to Ohio Attorney General David Yost and asked him to protect Perkins Loans borrowers during the crisis:

Because our firm represents people who accrued significant debt while attending Ohio’s state colleges and universities, we are particularly concerned about the impact the ongoing emergency will have on student loan borrowers. Many are saddled with tens of thousands of dollars in debt that will take decades to pay off.  Low income students who received Pell Grants and Perkins Loans are in a more dire position if they are forced to leave mid-semester due to financial, medical, or family difficulties: they must repay their loans and grants immediately.

To make matters worse, the tactics used by debt collectors and outside counsel hired by the Attorney General’s Office to pursue borrowers have become increasingly aggressive in recent years. Those tactics combined with the charges and fees added to balances, including the 30% surcharge outside firms have been authorized to charge since 2017, make dealing with student loan debt difficult during the best of times—and these are far from the best of times.

 In the weeks and months ahead it will become increasingly difficult for Ohioans to pay meet their financial obligations. Governor DeWine, the federal government, and many companies are taking steps to help cushion the blow. I urge you to join them by suspending collection actions and waiving interest and fees for the foreseeable future. I also ask that you consider supporting the creation of a hardship waiver process that will enable Ohioans to deal with the long-term effects of the crisis. At this time in our history, state government should not be the creditor Ohioans fear most.

If you have a chance please join us in urging Attorney General Yost to stand down on collection of Perkins loans and Pell Grants during this crisis by visiting this website: [email protected].

Clarification on Mortgage issue

 We incorrectly reported that credit reporting would continue on Federally Backed mortgage loans that are subject to suspension or forbearance under the CARES act. That is not correct. If you are current on the loan prior to taking advantage of the suspension or forbearance provision of the Act negative credit reporting is prohibited.

 Stimulus Checks

 One of the most significant features of the CARES Act are the payments of $1200 or more the vast majority of American Families will receive. But the Act does not prevent existing judgment creditors from attaching bank accounts into which the payments will be deposited. Pay close attention to which account the IRS has on record and direct it to an account that is not subject to attachment if you can do so. In addition, as has been widely reported, payments to people who have unpaid child support will be directed to their children.

Scam Alert

Anytime the government engages in significant action like the CARE Act charlatans and scam artists begin cooking up ways to cheat those who are eligible for help as well as those who are not. This happened repeatedly when the Federal HAMP program was created. Here are some bad actors you should avoid:

  1. Anyone who promises to help you access your stimulus money. There is no application for the stimulus money. Make sure the IRS has your accurate bank account and contact information and the checks will be sent directly to you.
  2. Anyone who promises to help you apply for mortgage or student loan assistance. If you are unsure or need help in deciding what to do about suspension or forbearance of mortgage or other debt only seek advice or help from an attorney licensed to practice law in your state.
  3. Anyone other than your lawyer or CPA who offers to help you access Small Business Assistance under the CARES Act.

If you sent money to someone engaged in a scam in order to profit from this crisis contact an attorney or law enforcement agency right away. Ohio and New Jersey have strong consumer protection laws that will enable you to seek and secure damages from cheaters and scam artists.

This information is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for advice. We can be reached at 877-475-8100 or via email at [email protected] or [email protected].

By

Marc Dann - Marc Dann Consumer Fraud & Foreclosure Defense AttorneyI’ve been involved in politics and government for over 40 years and I can say  definitively that I have not seen legislation that offers as much direct and immediate relief to distressed consumers, borrowers, small business owners and tenants as the Covid-19 stimulus package, known as the CARES Act that Congress passed on Friday, March 27.  You can read an analysis of the bill here. You can read the legislation in its entirety here.

While I’m generally pleased with the CARES Act, I do have two concerns:

First, I believe government, mortgage loan servicers and banks may make significant mistakes and cause undue delays as they implement the legislation, and, second, I worry that many mortgage, consumer, and student loan borrowers may not receive the assistance they will need to weather the Covid-19 emergency.

Here’s the bad news…

The Acts’ protections only apply to federally-backed mortgage loans.

If  you are among the more than 50% of homeowners whose mortgage is “federally related” i.e. owned by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or insured by the FHA, VA and the Department of Agriculture help, which I’ll describe later, is on the way. But many borrowers, including those who have recently been in default in recent years, are not eligible for relief because their loans are not owned by the listed entities. That means it’s very important to find out who owns your loan. We can help you find out or you can send a “Request for Information to your servicer. Many loans that were formerly owned by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac or insured by the FHA have been resold. In many cases hedge funds that are not obligated to offer the forbearance of payments included in the bill now hold own the loans.

The Act does not address Private Student Loans.

If your loan is not owned by the U.S. Department of Education then you are not eligible for the 6-month, consequence-free payment holiday included in the Act. While some courts in some counties have placed stays on some collection activity, lawsuits and other collection actions involving private student loans may proceed.

The Act’s eviction protections for renters apply to a very small category of landlords

Landlords who have loans from Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and who seek mortgage assistance are prohibited from evicting tenants. Unfortunately, the vast majority of landlords do not fall into this category.

It is important to note that the members of Congress did not carve out these exceptions because they don’t care about the people they impact. The exceptions exist because the federal government generally lacks the power to control the private creditors involved.   

Now for the good news—and there’s lots of it…

Mortgages:

Mortgage Servicers for Federally Backed Mortgages must provide a 60-day suspension of payment obligations to borrowers who claim they are unable to apy because they have been impacted they Covid-19 crisis.

Mortgage Servicers for Federally Backed Mortgages are required to agree to forbearance of up to 12 months or longer without adding additional fees, penalties or interest other than that contemplated by the original note. It is important to note, however, that the Act does not prohibit negative credit reporting during the forbearance period.

Servicers of Federally Backed Mortgages are prohibited from moving forward to foreclose or evicting anyone from now until May 17, 2020.

Student Loans:

All Payments on Federal student loans will be suspended for six months. More significantly, no interest, penalties, or fees will accrue during this time period.  The non-payments will be treated as payments for the purpose of forgiveness, loan rehabilitation or public service loan forgiveness programs.  In addition, the Act contains a very consumer-friendly provision that requires lenders to report the borrower as paying currently to credit reporting agencies. Remember these provision DO NOT apply to Private Student Loans.

Unemployment Compensation:

The Act adds $600 per week in federal unemployment benefits to the amount paid by each state. For many workers this means unemployment checks will nearly equal their normal wage. You must still apply through your state’s unemployment system.

Small Business Owners:

Small business owners can apply to banks or other SBS-approved lenders for loans to cover eight to ten weeks of expenses including payroll, rent, health insurance, sick pay and other day to day costs. The loan is forgivable if the business keeps its employees on the payroll during the period. Banks will originate and service the loans and the Government will subsidize them through the SBA. While $355 billion has been appropriated, based on my discussions with clients, the money may run out so we suggest that small business owners apply right away.

Bankruptcy Changes:

The following changes to the Bankruptcy Code will be in effect for the next 12 months:

The stimulus checks Americans receive will not be considered income for purposes of filing a Bankruptcy.

For those already in a confirmed Chapter 13 Plan, the Bankruptcy Code has been amended to allow for Debtor(s) to file a Motion to Modify their Chapter 13 based on financial issues caused by COVID to extend the term of their plan for up to 84 months/seven years.

The definition of Debtor for purposes of filing Subchapter V of Chapter 11 also known as the Small Business Reorganization Act has been expanded to include all debtors, not just those defined as a small business:

The following change to the Bankruptcy Code is permanent:

The debt limit for cases eligible to file under the new Small Business Reorganization Act under Chapter 11 (a.k.a. SBRA or Subchapter V) has been increased to $7,500.000.00

See Previous updates on this crisis and its impact on consumers here

For more information contact [email protected] or call 877-475-8100

Marc Dann

[email protected]

By

Marc Dann - Marc Dann Consumer Fraud & Foreclosure Defense AttorneyWhen I woke up this morning to another stream of stories about the Coronavirus, I wasn’t worried about the impact the growing crisis was having on big banks or the stock market—as has been proved time and again, they’ll recover or be bailed out, or both.

Instead, I was concerned about the people reporters obsessed with Wall Street losses ignore:  people like the guy who was counting on catching up on his Christmas credit card charges by selling hot dogs at the NCAA tournament at Rocket Mortgage Fieldhouse, the Cleveland cop banking on overtime earned by working the St.Patricks Day parade to pay his daughter’s college tuition, and the self-employed vendors who eke out a living selling jewelry and crafts at kiosks during the Cleveland International Film Festival. I’m worried about them because there’s no bailout in the offing for the millions of retail clerks, waitresses, Uber drivers, and other hourly workers who lose billions of dollars in wages as the rest of us follow orders to engage in “social distancing.”

Along with living paycheck to paycheck, many of the workers I’ve described have no or inadequate health insurance. They don’t have paid sick leave. And many are saddled with crushing student loan debt, mortgage payments that consume nearly half their gross income, or are renters who will be evicted quickly if they miss their monthly rent payments.

At DannLaw, our experience helping consumers and homeowners recover from the Great Recession gives us a unique perspective and valuable insight on how people can avoid financial disaster as the coronavirus crisis spreads and what government should do to support working families.

Here is our best advice for individuals and families:

  1. Don’t put your head in the sand. As soon as you know you may not be able to pay one, some or all your bills contact your creditors, explain your situation, and ask for forbearance or other adjustments to your account. It is important for you to communicate with mortgage servicers, credit card companies, landlords and other creditors via letter or email. Make sure to keep copies of all correspondence because it will serve as a  permanent record of what you promise them and what they promise you.
  2. Closely review automatic payments being charged to your credit cards or bank accounts. Avoid costly bank fees and overdraft overcharges by canceling payments you aren’t sure you can make. One overdraft can cause a cascade of bounced checks resulting in hundreds of dollars in NSF charges and late fees that could have been avoided
  3. Don’t try to borrow your way out of the situation. You’re going to see lots of solicitations from “debt consolidation” companies and payday lenders. While these loans may provide short-term relief, their steep interest rates will cause long-term problems that will jeopardize your financial future. Working with existing creditors is a much more sensible and safe approach.
  4. Do not ignore anything delivered to you in person or by regular or certified mail from a court. If you do not respond to a summons or hearing notice you will soon be subject to wage garnishments, bank account attachments or judgment liens. Call a lawyer if you are sued even if you think you can’t afford one because there are often legal defenses to collection actions, evictions and foreclosures. Our firm and many others will provide free phone or in-person consultations. If an attorney finds that fee-shifting or counterclaims exist in your situation they may represent you on a contingency fee basis.
  5. Keep an eye on your credit report. Credit Karma and other free services will notify you immediately if a creditor reports you as delinquent or puts a claim in collection. You may be able to mitigate damage to your credit score by communicating with the creditor or placing an explanation of your situation in your credit report. Contact a lawyer right away if you find that someone is entering inaccurate information in your report. You may be entitled to protection and compensation under Federal Law.
  6. Avoid withdrawing funds from your retirement accounts. Withdrawals will cause tax consequences that you may regret the following year and they are often the only assets people have that are exempt from collection efforts.

Now let’s turn to what government can do to support and protect hourly and self-employed workers:

  1. Suspend the obligation to pay government student loans. Offer immediate forbearance with no accruing interest. This will provide immediate relief to borrowers who are not working or whose income has been reduced. In addition, it will boost the economy by giving people who are still working additional disposable income.  The Secretary of Education and the President could issue forbearance with the stroke of a pen.
  2. Place a moratorium on negative credit reporting for the duration of the pandemic and for a six-month period after the crisis ends. This will enable borrowers who were not in default before the crisis to maintain their positive credit rating.
  3. Suspend tuition payments to state community colleges and universities. Dorm closings are costing Ohio families millions of dollars. Suspending tuitions payments during the crisis will give many parents and self-supporting students the opportunity to stabilize their finances during the crisis. Once the emergency ends payments could be spread out over the years a student remains enrolled or be extended until after graduation.
  4. Allow Fannie Mae Freddie Mac, FHA and VA to suspend their rules governing how often and how many times a mortgage modification may be granted. This move, coupled with forbearance upon proof of reduction or elimination of unemployment will help working people hold onto their homes during this difficult time.
  5. Allow student loans and home mortgages to be modified in bankruptcy. This reform is long overdue and will provide both creditors and debtors with an equitable way to determine how much a borrower can pay while maintaining stable housing and jobs.
  6. Expand unemployment insurance to include sick days related to the outbreak and waive the one week waiting period for the duration of the crisis.

We hope our insight and advice is helpful to consumers and will spur positive action among policymakers at the state and federal level.

Be well and remember, wash your hands—often.